Animal Rights Article. News and opinion from The Times The Sunday Times. A directory of animal rights articles from allcreatures. JUNE 2017. Prabodhananda Sarasvatis Vivekasatakam Release Priests Revolt, to Challenge Ban Order in Court Social Media Bridges Gap during Rath Yatra. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. The Uttardhyayana Stra. From the. Jaina Sutras Sacred Books of the East vol. Translated from Prakrit by. Dont you think then what Dr Ali sina said was true. Author Mark Bowden says the capture of Hue, Vietnam, was part of a wave of wellplanned Communist attacks that shocked American commanders and helped turn. Ladakh Wikipedia. Ladakh land of high passes is a region in Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir that currently extends from the Kunlun mountain range3 to the main Great Himalayas to the south, inhabited by people of Indo Aryan and Tibetan descent. It is one of the most sparsely populated regions in Jammu and Kashmir and its culture and history are closely related to that of Tibet. Ladakh is renowned for its remote mountain beauty and culture. Historically, the region included the Baltistan Baltiyul valleys now mostly in Pakistan, the entire upper Indus Valley, the remote Zanskar, Lahaul and Spiti to the south, much of Ngari including the Rudok region and Guge in the east, Aksai Chin in the northeast extending to the Kun Lun Mountains, and the Nubra Valley to the north over Khardong La in the Ladakh Range. Contemporary Ladakh borders Tibet to the east, the Lahaul and Spiti regions to the south, the Vale of Kashmir, Jammu and Baltiyul regions to the west, and the southwest corner of Xinjiang across the Karakoram Pass in the far north. Aksai Chin is one of the disputed border areas between China and India. It is administered by China as part of Hotan County but is also claimed by India as a part of the Ladakh region of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. In 1. 96. 2, China and India fought a brief war over Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh, but in 1. Line of Actual Control. In the past Ladakh gained importance from its strategic location at the crossroads of important trade routes,8 but since the Chinese authorities closed the borders with Tibet and Central Asia in the 1. Since 1. 97. 4, the Government of India has successfully encouraged tourism in Ladakh. Since Ladakh is a part of strategically important Jammu and Kashmir, the Indian military maintains a strong presence in the region. Black Ants And Buddhists Pdf' title='Black Ants And Buddhists Pdf' />The largest town in Ladakh is Leh, followed by Kargil. Almost half of Ladakhis are Shia Muslims and the rest are mostly Tibetan Buddhists. Some Ladakhi activists have in recent times called for Ladakh to be constituted as a union territory because of perceived unfair treatment by Kashmir and Ladakhs cultural differences with predominantly Muslim Kashmir. EtymologyeditThe Tibetan name La dvags means land of high passes it connected India with the Silk Road. Ladakh is its pronunciation in several Tibetan districts, and a transliteration of the Persian spelling. Historyedit. The territorial extent of Ladakh during the period of King Nyimagon, about A. D. 9. 751. 00. 0, as depicted in A History of Western Tibet by A. H. Francke, 1. 90. The empire of King Tsewang Rnam Rgyal 1., and that of King Jamyang Rnam Rgyal., about 1. A. DRock carvings found in many parts of Ladakh indicate that the area has been inhabited from Neolithic times. Inspirational-Books-for-Artists-PDF-Downloads-at-MetPublications.jpg' alt='Black Ants And Buddhists Pdf' title='Black Ants And Buddhists Pdf' />Ladakhs earliest inhabitants consisted of a mixed Indo Aryan population of Mons and Dards,1. Herodotus,bNearchus, Megasthenes, Pliny,cPtolemy,d and the geographical lists of the Puranas. Around the 1st century, Ladakh was a part of the Kushan Empire. Buddhism spread into western Ladakh from Kashmir in the 2nd century when much of eastern Ladakh and western Tibet was still practicing the Bon religion. The 7th century Buddhist traveler Xuanzang describes the region in his accounts. In the 8th century, Ladakh was involved in the clash between Tibetan expansion pressing from the East and Chinese influence exerted from Central Asia through the passes. Suzerainty over Ladakh frequently changed hands between China and Tibet. In 8. 42 Nyima Gon, a Tibetan royal prince annexed Ladakh for himself after the break up of the Tibetan empire, and founded a separate Ladakhi dynasty. During this period, Ladakh acquired a predominantly Tibetan population. The dynasty spearheaded the second spreading of Buddhism, importing religious ideas from north west India, particularly from Kashmir. The first spreading of Buddhism was the one in Tibet proper. According to Rolf Alfred Stein, author of Tibetan Civilization, the area of Zhangzhung was not historically a part of Tibet and was a distinctly foreign territory to the Tibetans. Games Angry Birds Star War 2. According to Stein,1. Then further west, The Tibetans encountered a distinctly foreign nationShangshung, with its capital at Khyunglung. Mt. Kaila Tise and Lake Manasarovar formed part of this country, whose language has come down to us through early documents. Though still unidentified, it seems to be Indo European. Geographically the country was certainly open to India, both through Nepal and by way of Kashmir and Ladakh. Kaila is a holy place for the Indians, who make pilgrimages to it. No one knows how long they have done so, but the cult may well go back to the times when Shangshung was still independent of Tibet. How far Zhangzhung stretched to the north, east and west is a mystery . We have already had an occasion to remark that Shangshung, embracing Kaila sacred Mount of the Hindus, may once have had a religion largely borrowed from Hinduism. The situation may even have lasted for quite a long time. In fact, about 9. Hindu King of Kabul had a statue of Viu, of the Kashmiri type with three heads, which he claimed had been given him by the king of the Bhota Tibetans who, in turn had obtained it from Kaila. A chronicle of Ladakh compiled in the 1. La dvags royal rabs, meaning the Royal Chronicle of the Kings of Ladakh recorded that this boundary was traditional and well known. The first part of the Chronicle was written in the years 1. The work has been translated into English by A. H. Francke and published in 1. Calcutta titled the Antiquities of Indian Tibet. In volume 2, the Ladakhi Chronicle describes the partition by King Skyid lde ngima gon of his kingdom between his three sons, and then the chronicle described the extent of territory secured by that son. The following quotation is from page 9. He gave to each of his sons a separate kingdom, viz., to the eldest Dpal gyi gon, Maryul of Mngah ris, the inhabitants using black bows ru thogs of the east and the Gold mine of Hgog nearer this way Lde mchog dkar po at the frontier ra ba dmar po Wam le, to the top of the pass of the Yi mig rock . From a perusal of the aforesaid work, It is evident that Rudok was an integral part of Ladakh. Even after the family partition, Rudok continued to be part of Ladakh. Maryul meaning lowlands was a name given to a part of Ladakh. Even at that time, i. Rudok was an integral part of Ladakh and Lde mchog dkar po, i. Demchok was an integral part of Ladakh. Faced with the Islamic conquest of South Asia in the 1. Ladakh chose to seek and accept guidance in religious matters from Tibet. For nearly two centuries till about 1. Ladakh was subject to raids and invasions from neighbouring Muslim states. Some of the Ladakhis converted to Islam during this period. Between the 1. 38. Islamic missionaries propagated Islam and proselytised the Ladakhi people. Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, Sayyid Muhammad Nur Baksh and Mir Shamsuddin Iraqi were three important Sufi missionaries who propagated Islam to the locals. Mir Sayyid Ali was the first one to make Muslim converts in Ladakh and is often described as the founder of Islam in Ladakh. Several mosques were built in Ladakh during this period, including in Mulbhe, Padum and Shey, the capital of Ladakh. His principal disciple, Sayyid Muhammad Nur Baksh also propagated Islam to Ladakhis and the Balti people rapidly converted to Islam.